essay writing on floods & cyclone
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Answer:
Disaster is a sudden change in the environmental condition causing excessive damage to human as well as plants, animals and surrounding. It is an immediate event with very less prior knowledge. Disaster is a damaging event of nature. The gravity of the loss or the intensity of the event is measured by the amount of loss by way of living beings and national property. Flood, Cyclone, Earth quakes are some of the disaster events. Tsunami is also one of the disaster events.
There are different types of disaster. Some are natural and some are manmade. Nuclear holocausts, Fire accidents are manmade disasters but floods, cyclones, drought, earthquakes are natural disaster as they are due to changes in the natural conditions.
1. Floods:
Floods are due to passage of water to habitation. Water stays for longer time covering the land area having human beings, plants and animals. Flood is a direct result of heavy rainfall in a continuous way for longer days. Indian states suffer due to flood every year.
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Ganga, Brahmaputra is two major rivers which a use floods every year. Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Assam are the states which suffer much due to floods of these rivers. In Orissa, it is Mahanadi and Baitarani which cause floods in the adjoining areas of Cuttack, Puri, Balasore etc.
Floods destroy agriculture of various crops. It destroys land mass by way of washing away its nutrients on the soil top. Floods also affect forests and wildlife. Floods cause soil erosion. During flood people do not get drinking water and all types of water-borne diseases spread in the population.....
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Answer:
Essay on the topic flood and cyclone :
Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It happens when excessive water is collected in any area. It usually happens due to heavy rainfall. India is highly prone to flood. There are many regions in the country that face this natural disaster because of the overflowing of rivers. Moreover, it also happens because of the melting of snow. Another reason for floods is when the dam breaks down. If we look at the coastal areas, the hurricanes and tsunamis are held responsible for causing floods. In this essay on flood, we will see the prevention and after-affect of flood.
Floods interrupt with the day to day functioning of the affected area. The severe floods sometimes cause mass destruction. A lot of people and animals lose their lives due to floods. Several others are injured. Floods also bring a rise in diseases. The stagnant water attracts mosquitoes causing malaria, dengue, and more illnesses.
Furthermore, people face power cuts due to the danger of electrocution. They also have to face expensive pricing. As the supply of food and goods gets limited, the prices naturally grow higher. This creates a big problem for the common man.
Subsequently, floods also hamper the environment. It causes soil erosion and this degrades the quality of the soil. We lose out on fertile soil. Similarly, floods also damage flora and fauna. They damage crops and displace trees. Thus, the measure should be taken to avoid these grave consequences.