essays on soil pollution
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Topic is essay on Soil Pollution
The issue of growing environmental pollution should be considered as one of grave importance. The environment comprises the air we breathe, the water we drink, the trees and plants that bear food for us and the animal kingdom. All of these together from the circle of life on Earth. Environmental Pollution include air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, sound pollution, etc.
(In this essay we will describe soil pollution).
Soil pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals (pollutants or contaminants) in soil, in high enough concentrations to pose a risk to human health and/or the ecosystem.
Phenomena such as erosion, loss of organic carbon, increased salt content, compacting, acidification and chemical pollution are the major causes of current soil degradation. Moreover, the FAO distinguishes between two types of soil pollution:
Specific pollution: accounted for by particular causes, occurring in small areas the reasons for which can be easily identified. Land pollution such as this is normally found in cities, old factory sites, around roadways, illegal dumps and sewage treatment stations.
Widespread pollution: covers extensive areas and has several causes the reasons for which are difficult to identify. Cases such as these involve the spreading of pollutants by air-ground-water systems and seriously affect human health and the environment.
Among the most common causes of soil contamination caused by human activity, the FAO highlights industry, mining, military activities, waste — which includes technological waste — and wastewater management, farming, stock breeding the building of urban and transport infrastructures.
Soil degradation is a complex problem that requires governments, institutions, communities and individuals to take joint measures. The following are just some of the things we can do to improve its health:
Eat sustainable foodstuffs, properly recycle batteries, produce homemade compost and dispose of drugs in the places authorised for this purpose.
Encourage a more eco-friendly model for industry, farming and stock breeding, among other economic activities.
Improve urban planning and transport planning and waste water treatment.
Improve the management of mining waste, restore the landscape and conserve topsoil.
Involve local communities and indigenous peoples in the design, implementation and assessment of sustainable land and soil management.
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