Esssay on flood affected area of 200 words
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Paragraph on Flood 3 (200 Words)
Floods occur in water bodies and also on otherwise dry land when there is an excessive accumulation of water. When water bodies receive excess water that flows beyond their banks there is a flooding of the water body, and of the land which it thereby inundated.
Various activities of men have caused ecological destruction that has also been responsible for the occurrence of floods. For example, when trees are cut and forests are cleared there is increased soil erosion. This is because soil binds the soil, and the cutting of trees results in the top soil getting washed away in rains. Soil erosion leads to silting of rivers and lakes. When there are heavy rains these water bodies get flooded.
Floods are also caused in modern-day urban areas marked by increased use of land for buildings. These concrete jungles are usually made possible by felling trees to make space available for the urban development. Besides, with a high density of population, the drains in these cities get clogged due to large quantities of domestic garbage including plastic that is non-biodegradable. Therefore, when there are heavy and continuous rains there is poor drainage of the rain water that leads to flooding.