establish the relationship between emf and terminal potential difference of a cell and find expression for internal resistance
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Let E be the e.m.f and V be the terminal voltage
The current delivered ( I ) to a load ( R) from a cell with internal resistance (r) can be calculated as:
I=R+rE
And the Potential difference across the load or the Terminal Voltage can be calculated as:
V=I.R=R+rER
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