Question

esterfication and saponification definitions and reaction

Answer 1

Esterification is a reaction in which carboxylic acid and alcohol react to form ester in presence of an acid...
CH3 OOH +CH3CH2OH = CH3COOC2H5

Saponification is a reaction in which veg oil or animal fat (natural esters) react with NaOH to form soap(sodium salt of long chain carboxylic acid) and alcohol...
Fat or oil + NaOH = soap + glycerol

Hope it helps you dear...

Answer 2

Easterfication means is synthesis of an ester from a carboxylic acid and a alcohol. And it form bonds in C-OH bond and remove the -OH group from it...
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