Estimate charge on all the electrons in 10 g of Cu penny?
Answers
Answer:
1 mole of Cu consists of 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.
Atomic mass of Cu = 63.546 g/mole
10g = 10/63.546 = 0.1573 moles
Therefore 0.1573 consists of
0.1573 x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms = 0.945 x 10^23 atoms
Since atomic number of copper is 29, each atom of copper consists of 29 electrons and 29 protons which are negative and postive charges respectively.
So 0.945 x 10^23 will contain
29 x 0.954 x 10^23 = 27.666 x 10^23
which is same as number of protons.
Charge of electron(Negative charge)= -1.602 x 10^(-19) columbs
Total - ve charge = 27.666 x (-1.602) x 10^4
= - 44.32 x 10^4 columbs
Similarly do for protons. And add the ans you get with the above figure.
Charge of proton(Positive charge)= 1.602 x 10^(-19) columbs
Explanation:
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Answer:
1 mole of Cu consists of 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.
Atomic mass of Cu = 63.546 g/mole
10g = 10/63.546 = 0.1573 moles
Therefore 0.1573 consists of
0.1573 x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms = 0.945 x 10^23 atoms
Since atomic number of copper is 29, each atom of copper consists of 29 electrons and 29 protons which are negative and postive charges respectively.
So 0.945 x 10^23 will contain
29 x 0.954 x 10^23 = 27.666 x 10^23
which is same as number of protons.
Charge of electron(Negative charge)= -1.602 x 10^(-19) columbs
Total - ve charge = 27.666 x (-1.602) x 10^4
= - 44.32 x 10^4 columbs
Similarly do for protons. And add the ans you get with the above figure.
Charge of proton(Positive charge)= 1.602 x 10^(-19) columbs
Hope this helps you.
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