Estimate the no of electrons and protons
in 200 g
pure water and also calculate
the effective nuclear charge
in this
water sample.
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HERE IS YOUR ANSWER:-
no. of moles of water =given mass / molar mass = 100/18 = 50/9 moles
total no. of atoms in 100g of water = 6.022 *1023 * 50/9 = 3.455 *1024 atoms
no. of electrons in 1 atom of H2O = 2*1 +8 = 10
total no. of elctrons = 3.455*1024 *10 = 3.455*1025 electrons..
charge in 1 electron = 1.6 *10-19
charge carried by 3.455*1025 electrons = 1.6*10-19 * 3.455*1025= 5.528 * 106
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