Estimate the value of the following to the nearest whole number: (a) 174.24 (b) 316.84
Answers
Estimating Square Roots for a non perfect square can be done quickly if you know perfect squares.
1.√80= ?
64<80<81
8²<80<9²
8<√80<9
81-80= 1 & 80-64= 24
80 is more nearer to 81(=9²)
(Subtract from 9 in square root calculation)
81 - 80
= 1
(note difference to nearest known perfect square)
No. of Non perfect squares between 8² and 9²= 2*8
=16
{No. of Non perfect squares between successive squares a² and b²,(where b=a+1) =2*base of first no.
= 2a}
•°• √80= 9 - (1/16) = 9 - 0.0625= 8.9375(=~8.94)
2.√1000
= √(10²)
= (10)
{square and square root are inverse to each other,so gets cancelled}
or
by prime factorisation
1000= 2*2*2*2*5*5*5*5=2⁴*5⁴
√(1000)= (2⁴*5⁴)^(1/2)= 2*5= 10
3.√350= ?
324<350<361
18<√350<19
350-324=26 & 361-350= 11
350 is more nearer to 361(=19²)
(Subtract from 19 in square root calculation)
361-350= 11
(difference to nearest perfect square)
No. of non perfect square b/w 18² & 19²= 2*18
=36
•°•√350=19 - (11/36)= 19- 0.3055
=18.6945(=~ 18.70)
4. √500= ?
484<500<529
22<√500<23
500-484= 16 & 529-500= 29
500 is more nearer to 484(=22²)
(Subtract from 22 in square root calculation)
500-484= 16
(difference to nearest perfect square)
No. of non perfect square b/w 22² & 23²= 2*22
=44
•°•√500=22 + (16/44)= 22+ 0.3636
= 22.3636(=~22.36)
I hope you understand MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
(a) 174
(b) 317
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :- The given decimal numbers are 174.24 & 316.84
To Find :- The value of the given decimals to the nearest whole number.
Solution :-
Whole numbers are the numbers that include natural numbers and 0. Example - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ......., etc.
( a ) 174.24
The decimal part is 0.24. We know that 2 < 5 and 4 is also less than 5 so we round it off and replace it with 0.
Therefore, the nearest whole number to 174.24 is 174.
( b ) 316.84
The decimal part is 0.84. We know that 4 < 5 so, we round it off to 0 and 8 > 5 so we round it to 0 and increase the digit at one's place by 1.
So, the whole number near to 316.84 is 317.
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