Etermine the change in the electron density of e-layer when the critical frequency changes from 4 mhz to 1 mhz between mid -day and sun-set.
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The combined effect of resistance R, inductive reactance XL, and capacitive reactance XC is defined to be impedance, an AC analogue to resistance in a DC circuit. Current, voltage, and impedance in an RLC circuit are related by an AC version of Ohm’s law:
I
0
=
V
0
Z
or
I
rms
=
V
rms
Z
.
Here I0 is the peak current, V0 the peak mujhe
Explanation:
nahi pata re
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