ethane to benzene conversion
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Step 1 -->
Convert ethane to ethyne
ETHANE --- cl2 sunlight --> CH3CH2CL
Ethyl Chroride --- KOH(alc.) Heat -----> Ethene
Ethene -------- Br2 + CCL4 ---> BrCH2CH2BR
Ethylene Dibromide ------ 2KOH(Alc.) + Heat ----> Ethyne
Step 2-->
Pass 3 moles of ethyne from red hot iron/copper tube at 778K to get 1 mole of benzene.
3 C2H2 --------->>>> C6H6
Hope it helps
anamShehzadi:
First convert ethane to 1,2-dibromo-ethane.This on treatment with alcoholic KOH ethene is obtained.Ethene when treated with sodamide gives ethyne.Ethyne undergoes cyclic polymerisation at 873K in red hot iron tube to give benzene.
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ETHANE --- cl2 sunlight --> CH3CH2CL
Ethyl Chroride --- KOH(alc.) Heat -----> Ethene
Ethene -------- Br2 + CCL4 ---> BrCH2CH2BR
Ethylene Dibromide ------ 2KOH(Alc.) + Heat ----> Ethyne
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