Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and dimethyl ether
(CH3OCH3) are best considered :
structural
isomers
stereoisomers
enantiomers
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Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃) are best considered as Functional Isomers.
Structural Isomerism:
Compounds with a similar formula of molecules but different chemical structures.
Types of Structural Isomers:
- Chain isomerism: Compounds having a similar formula of molecules but a different arrangement of the main carbon chain. e.g. Pentane and 2-Methylbutane.
- Position isomerism: Compounds having a similar formula of molecules but different position is allocated to functional groups. e.g. 2-Bromopentane and 3-Bromopentane.
- Functional isomerism: Compounds having a similar formula of molecules but different functional groups attached are different. e.g. Ethanol and Dimethyl ether.
- Metamerism: Compounds having a similar formula of molecules but different alkyl groups are attached on sides of the main chain. e.g. Diethyl ether and Methyl propyl ether.
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