Question

Ethanol to 1,2 dibromo ethane​

Answer 1

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1,2-Dibromoethane, also known as ethylene dibromide

Refer to the attached file for structure.

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Answer 2

Ethanol ( CH$_{3}$ - CH$_{2}$ - OH ) can be converted into 1,2-dibromo ethane​ by following step of reactions -

(i). React ethanol ( CH$_{3}$ - CH$_{2}$ - OH ) with sulphuric acid ( H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ ) . Dehyration will take place and ethene ( CH$_{2}$ = CH$_{2}$ ) will be formed .

CH$_{3}$ - CH$_{2}$ - OH + H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$  →  CH$_{2}$ = CH$_{2}$

(ii). React formed ethene ( CH$_{2}$ = CH$_{2}$ ) with bromine ( Br$_{2}$ ) at room temperature , 1,2-dibromo ethane is formed .

CH$_{2}$ = CH$_{2}$ + Br$_{2}$  →  CH$_{2}$(Br) − CH$_{2}$(Br)