ethnic problem of Sri lanka
Answers
Answer:
Prospects to improve relations between Sri Lanka’s Sinhalese-dominated government and ethnic Tamils remain grim more than three years after the end of a civil war fought along ethnic lines, according to activists, law makers and the UN. The country’s balance of power and ethnic polarization look increasingly similar to the situation pre-dating Tamil rebels’ protracted separatist struggle, stoking concern about a return to conflict if the country does not manage its ethnic relations differently this time around.
Explanation:
The Sinhala community was the majority community with 74% population as compared to 18% Tamils and 7% Christians.
So after independence the Sinhala leaders sought to secure dominance over the govt by virtue of their majority. thus the Sri Lankan government followed a series of majoritarian measures to follow Sinhala supremacy, such as :-
1) In 1956 an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language of Sri Lanka, 5hus disregarding Tamil.
2) The govt followed preferential policies to favour Sinhala applicants in university positions and govt jobs.
3) The constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.
All the measures coming one after the other, increased the feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political party, run by Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture.
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