Question

Ethylene is a saturated hydrocarbon.Give reason.​

Answer 1

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(1) Ethylene (CH2=CH2) contains a double bond between carbon atoms.

(2) Thus, the valencies of the two carbon atoms are not fully satisfied by single covalent bonds. Hence, ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Ethylene, also known as ethene, is a simple organic compound that consists of two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H4. It is considered an unsaturated hydrocarbon, not a saturated hydrocarbon.

Explanation:

Here's why:

• Definition of Saturated Hydrocarbons: Saturated hydrocarbons are those that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. These single bonds are known as sigma bonds and are formed by the overlapping of orbitals between two atoms.

• Ethylene's Double Bond: Ethylene, on the other hand, contains a double bond between the two carbon atoms. The double bond consists of a sigma bond and a pi bond, which is formed by the overlapping of the p-orbitals of the two carbon atoms.

• Unsaturation: The presence of double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon makes it unsaturated. This is because these multiple bonds break the maximum number of sigma bonds between carbon atoms, leading to fewer hydrogen atoms that can be attached to each carbon atom.

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