Evaluate √167 by Newton Raphson method correct up to four decimal places.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given Evaluate √167 by Newton Raphson method
- We need to find the √167 to 4 decimal places.
- So let f(x) = x^2 – 167
- So f’(x) = 2x
- So writing x n+ 1 = x n – xn^2 – 167 / 2 xn
- Or x n + 1 = 1/2 ( x n + 167 / xn)
- So if we take a square number previous and successor of 167 we get 144 and 169
- So it will be 12 < √167 < 13
- Consider some number as 12.6 closer to 13 since 167 is near to 169
- So we can write this as x 1 = 1/2 (12.6 + 167 / 12.6 ) = 12.9270
- Also for x 2 = 1/2 (12.9270 + 167 / 12.927) = 12.9228
- For x3 = 1/2 (12.9228 + 167 / 12.9228) = 12.9228
- Therefore √167 = 12.9228
Reference link will be
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Given : √167 , Newton-Raphson method
To find : Evaluate √167 to four decimal places upto fourth iterations
Solution:
x = √167
x² = 167
f(x) = x² - 167
f'(x) = 2x
x₀ = 13 as 13² = 169
xₙ₊₁ = xₙ − f(xₙ) / f'(xₙ).
x₁ = 13 - ( 13² - 167) /(2 *13)
x₁ = 13 - 1/13
x₁ = 12.923
x₂ = 12.923 - ( 12.923² - 167) /(2 * 12.923)
x₂ = 12.9228
x₃ = 12.9228 - ( 12.9228 ² - 167) /(2 * 12.9228 )
x₃ = 12.9228
x₂ = x₃
=> √167 = 12.9228
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