Question

Evaluate the historical civilizations of pakistan with reference to the indus valley civilization and Gandhara civilization

Answer 1

Answer:

Gandhara was the name given to the land and its associated civilization that existed in what is now northern Pakistan and Afghanistan from the mid 1st millenium BCE to the beginning of the 2nd millenium CE and consisted of multiple dynasties which ruled over the same area but which were linked by their adoption of Buddhism as a religion for the most part and also of the Indo-Greek artistic tradition as its cultural identity.

The Extent of Gandhara

Although Gandhara has been historically known since the Achaemenian Empire and more specifically during the reign of Cyrus the Great (558-28 BCE), it wasn't until the pilgrimage of XuanXang in the 7th century CE, at the tail end of the Gandhara civilization, that we first see a descriptive account of the region down to the extent of the area itself as well as the various places and sites which can be identified today.

Answer 2

Answer:

Indus River valley is where the Harappan civilization was situated. Both of its major towns, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, were situated in the Punjab and Sindh provinces of modern-day Pakistan.

Explanation:

Explain about the Indus River valley?

The Indus towns are recognised for their expertise in urban planning, a technical and political process that deals with the use of land and the formation of the urban environment. They are notable for their massive clusters of non-residential structures, huge water supply and drainage systems, and baked brick residences.

The Indus Valley Civilization reached up to Ropar on the upper Sutlej River from east of the Jhelum River across northeast Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northwest India. The coastal towns stretched from Sutkagan Dor at the border of Pakistan and Iran to Kutch in contemporary Gujarat, India.

The first to be discovered during the early 20th century in what is now Punjab, Pakistan but was once the Punjab province of British India.

To learn more about Indus River valley refer to:

https://brainly.in/question/4171572

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