Evaluate using distributive property 9/5× (-3/11)+1/5×(-3/11)
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Distributive property is a×(b+c)=a×b+a×c
Associative property is a×b±a×c=a×(b±c)
using this in given examples.
(i)
−39×99
=−39×[100−1]
=−39×100−(−39)×1⋯⋯[distributive property]
=−3900+39=−3861
(ii)
(−85)×43+43×(−15)
=43×(−85)+43×(−15)⋯[∵a×b=b×a]
=43×[−85−15]⋯⋯[associative property]
=43×(−100)=−4300
(iii)
53×(−9)−(−109)×53
53×(−9)−53×(−109)⋯[∵a×b=b×a]
=53×[(−9)−(−109)]⋯⋯[associative property]
=53×[−9+109]=53×100=5300
(iv)
68×(−17)+(−68)×3
=68×(−17)−68×3
=68×[(−17)−3]⋯⋯[associative property]
=68×(−20)
=−1360
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