Question

evalute the power sharing system in india​

Answer 1

Answer:

India is a sovereign country which follows the three organs of government. The government is divided into three organs namely: Legislature, Judiciary and Executive.

Legislature: This organ implements the laws.

Judiciary: This organ interprets the laws.

Executive: This organ passes the laws.

This type of feature was taken from the Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers. Montesquieu was a French philosopher who mentioned this theory in book spirit of laws. This theory is based on the checks and balances.

But India follows only some from this theory as legisture and executive are same in India. But this theory was accurately followed by the presidential countries like USA.In this theory one organ checks another organs functions.

Answer 2

India is having Mainly two type of power sharing

• first is vertical power sharing

1. in this form of power sharing power is divided among different level of government
2. it includes union government state government and local government
3. level of government exercises different power
4. each level of government has their own jurisdiction

• second is horizontal power sharing

1. in this form of power sharing power is shared among different organs of government
2. none of organ of government supervise Supreme Power
3. level of government having same power they are are able to check each other
4. that is why it is known as check and balance system
5. it includes legislature which forms the law executive which execute the law and judiciary which solve any conflict

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