Question

Every spontaneous or natural process shifts from ……..

a) More probable state to less probable state b) non-equilibrium state to equilibrium state c) more random state to less random state d) none

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Answer 1

Answer:

a) More probable state to less probable state

Answer 2

Answer:

Every spontaneous or natural process shifts from non-equilibrium state to equilibrium state. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Explanation:

A process in which the system releases the energy and becomes  thermodynamically stable is called spontaneous process.

• A spontaneous processes do not need any driving force by outside sources. All the natural process are spontaneous in nature.
• Spontaneous processes have negative enthalpy and increases the entropy.
• Entropy measures the degree of freedom or randomness of the system. All the natural or spontaneous processes accompanied by increase of the entropy.
• Every spontaneous process attain equilibrium in the end. From this we can say that Every spontaneous process shifts from non-equilibrium state to equilibrium state.
• Ice melts into water or water flows downhill are the examples of natural spontaneous processes.

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