evolution and important of symbols in nationalism in Europe
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The rise of nationalism in Europe initiated with the Spring of Nations in 1848.[citation needed] American political science professor Leon Baradat has argued that “nationalism calls on people to identify with the interests of their national group and to support the creation of a state – a nation-state – to support those interests.” Nationalism was the ideological impetus that, in a few decades, transformed Europe. Rule by monarchies and foreign control of territory was replaced by self-determination and newly formed national governments.[1] Some countries, such as Germany and Italy were formed by uniting various regional states with a common "national identity". Others, such as Greece, Serbia, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, were formed by uprisings against the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire.
1. Italy was divided into 7 state during the middle of the 19 th century,only Sardinia - Piedmont was ruled by Italian Princely States.
2. Giuseppe Mazzini , Giuseppe Garibaldi, and Count Camilo de Cavour played very significant role for the unification of Italy.
3. Giuseppe Garibaldi has been called the ‘ Here of Two Worlds’.
4. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel 2 was Proclaimed King of United Italy.
5. The entire Central Italian States and later Rome were united with Piedmont and Final Unification of Italy was achieved in 1871.
6. Count Camillo de Cavour was the first Prime Minister of Italy.