Question

evvaluate the circumstances leading to the February revolution of 1917

Answer 1

$<b><u><i>$Following are the circumstances leading to the February revolution of 1917 .


1) $\textbf{First world war}$


In the first world war, Russia lost more than 7 million soldiers.So there was a discontent among the masses.The war lead to the destruction of crops, homes and industries .So over 3 million people become refugees.Russian industry was dependent on other countries, and was cut off from other suppliers of industrial goods.There was shortage of workers as most of the workers were sent to the Army.


2) $\textbf{Impact of industry}$


The was also had its severe impact on industry. Russia's own Industries were few in number and the country was cut off from other suppliers of industrial goods by the German control of the Baltic Sea.Industrial equipment disintegrated more rapidly in Russia than elsewhere in Europe.By 1916 Railway lines begin to breakdown . Able-bodied men were called up to the wall .As a result, they available shortages and small workshops producing Essentials were shutdown.Large supplies of grain where sent to the Army.For the people in the cities, bread and floor became scared .By the winter of 1916 riots at bread shops were common.


3) $\textbf{ Strike by workers}$

In February 1917 food shortages where deeply felt In the workers quarters the winter was very cold There had been exceptional Frost and heavy snow .
On 22 February , a lockout took place at a factory on the right Bank .The next day, workers in 50 factor is called a strike in sympathy.In many factories, women lead the way to strikes. On Sunday ,25 February the government suspended the Duma.



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Answer 2

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February Revolution 1917.

◆ Lockout of a factory on the right bank of Neva river . The next day , the workers of 50 factories went on strike in sympathy .

◆Demonstrators came back on the streets and were dispersed by imposing curfew

◆The suspension of Duma .

◆ Workers ransacked the police headquarters .

◆The Tsar gave up his thron . Soviet s leaders and Duma leaders formed a provisional government .

◆The land be transferred to the prasants.

◆The war brought to a close .

◆The banks be nationalized

◆Restrictions on public meetings and associations were removed.

◆An officer was shot at the barracks of a regiment . Three other regiment revolted and voted to join the striking workers .