Question

☆ Exᴘʟᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇɴᴄʜʏᴍᴀ.

NᴏTᴇ :-
• Gᴏᴏɢʟᴇᴅ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀs ᴡɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ʀᴇᴘᴏʀᴛᴇᴅ.
• Nᴏ sᴘᴀᴍ ᴘʟs ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Collenchyma cells are elongated cells with irregularly thick cell walls that provide support and structure. Their thick cell walls are composed of the compounds cellulose and pectin. These cells are often found under the epidermis, or the outer layer of cells in young stems and in leaf veins

Answer 2

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Exᴘʟᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇɴᴄʜʏᴍᴀ.

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$\bold{\underline{Structure~ of~ collenchyma:-}}$

Iᴛ ɪs ᴀ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴄʜʏᴀᴍᴀ ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ʟᴏᴄᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴛʜɪᴄᴋᴇɴɪɴɢs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟs ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴏɴʟʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ʙᴏᴅʏ. Tʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴀʀᴇ ʟᴏɴɢᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀʀʏ ᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴄʜʏᴀᴍᴀ. Iᴛ ɪs ᴀ sᴏғᴛ ᴛɪssᴜᴇ ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴘʟɪᴀʙʟᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ᴡᴀʟʟ. Tʜᴇ ᴛʜɪᴄᴋᴇɴɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀɴᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ɪs ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴏsᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇᴄᴛɪɴ.

$\bold{\underline {Functions:-}}$

1. Iᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ғʟᴇxɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴀs ᴀʟʟᴏᴡs ᴇᴀsʏ ʙᴇɴᴅɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛs.
2. Iᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ʀɪɢɪᴅɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ sᴛʀᴇɴɢᴛʜ.
3. Cʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʟᴀsᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇɴᴄʜʏᴍᴀ ᴛᴀᴋᴇs ᴘᴀʀᴛ ɪɴ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs.

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