examine function f(x)=x^3+3x^2 for maxima and minima.
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Our function
f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2
To differentiate this function on both sides with respect to x
f'(x) = 3x^2 + 6x = 3x ( x + 2)
Clearly f'(x) = 0 at x = 0 and x= -2
Now,
f''(x) = 6x + 6
f''(0) = 6
since f"(0)>0 implies the function f(x) has minimum at x = 0
Now,
f"(-2) = -6 < 0 implies the function f(x) has maximum at x= -2
Hope this helps you !
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