Examine six factors that influenced the emergence of the new socio_ economic and political system in Europe which emphasized on justice society?
Answers
Explanation:
Popular uprisings are as old as history. In classical Greece, “revolutions” were considered a normal way of assuming power by differing regimes. They occurred whenever democratic, oligarchic, and monarchic regimes alternated in assuming power, and such alternation of political power often came through violence (Arendt, 1977; Brinton, 1938; see also Kim, 1991). Yet not all political thinkers of the time believed that “revolutions” were a permanent aspect of politics. Aristotle, for instance, argued that the most stable political system was neither a democracy, oligarchy, nor a monarchy but a combination of the three. Aristotle’s stable political system would have a large middle class. The middle class would be a hybrid class, which would take advantage of the wisdom and wealth of the oligarchy and monarchy but also would consist of the greatest number of people as was the case in a democracy (Sabine & Thorson, 1973). In other words, when property and power are widely distributed among individuals of a given society, there will be no good reason to ignite revolution. Indeed, modern industrial democracies, which have a large middle class, seem to be politically stable, and this evidence suggests that Aristotle’s theory has stood the test of time.
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