Question

examine stalin's collectivisation program

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

Stalinís collectivisation programme. From 1929,

the Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz).

The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership

of collective farms. Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz

profit was shared. Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and

destroyed their livestock. Between 1929 and 1931, the number of

cattle fell by one-third. Those who resisted collectivisation were

severely punished. Many were deported and exiled. As they resisted

collectivisation, peasants argued that they were not rich and they

were not against socialism. They merely did not want to work in

collective farms for a variety of reasons. Stalinís government allowed

some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators

unsympathetically.

In spite of collectivisation, production did not increase immediately.

In fact, the bad harvests of 1930-1933 led to one of most devastating

famines in Soviet history when over 4 million died.