examine the concept of time value of money in relation to corporate managers. Propose two (2) methods in which time value of money can help corporate managers in general.
Answers
– Direct measure of money contribution to stockholders. The Net Present
Value is a great method to determine if an investment is worthy or not. The decision tool is easy
for corporate managers to understand and customize if there will be a gain or loss for the
investment in question. Corporate managers can do a side by side comparison of investments to
determine which has the highest Net Present Value.
Internal Rate of Return
– Shows the return on the original money invested. The Internal Rate
of Return method recognizes time value of money and utilizes cash flow. The method is
transparent and clear to understand. The highest Internal Rate of Return is the winning
investment. These two methods can help corporate managers in general for capital budgeting.
Examine the pros and cons of a sinking fund from the viewpoint of both a firm and its
bondholders.
Sinking Funds Firm View Point:
Pros:
Pro-active in addressing debt
Long-term debt management
Reduce costs & debt
Established business that will not close their doors a week later
Raise Capital
Cons:
Lose expected returns
Reinvest money elsewhere at a lower price
Sinking Funds Bondholder View Point:
Pros: