Examine the condition of Italy before unification
Answers
Conditions of Italy before unification :
(i) Political fragmentation.
(ii) Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multi-national Habsburg Empire.
(iii) During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states.
(iv) Out of seven, only one Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Princely House.
(v) The North was under Austrian Habsburgs.
(vi) The centre was ruled by the Pope.
(vii) Southern regions were under Bourbon kings of Spain
(viii) The Italian language had not acquired one common form. It still had many regional and local variationsRead more on Sarthaks.com -
Answer:
Before unification, political fragmentation was seen. Italians have been scattered over numerous dynastic states in addition to the multi-national Hansburg Empire. During the middle of the nineteenth century, Italy was basically divided into seven states. Out of 7, only one Sardinia-Piedmont was dominated through an Italian Princely House.
Explanation:
For many centuries, the Italian peninsula became a politically fragmented conglomeration of states. This was the case while the United States introduced its independence from Great Britain in 1776. When battle broke out among Austria and the Revolutionary French Government in 1792, the French invaded the Italian peninsula, consolidated some of the Italian states, and set up them as republics. In 1799 the Austrian and Russian armies driven the French out of the Italian peninsula, which brought about the death of the fledgling republics.
After Napoleon’s rise to power, the Italian peninsula was all over again conquered through the French.
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