examine the extreme values of the function f(x,y)=y2+4xy+3x2+x3
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Answer:
f(x,y) = y² + 4xy + 3x²+ x³
∂f(x,y)/∂x = 0 + 4y + 6x + 3x²
∂f(x,y)/∂y = 2y + 4x + 0 + 0
∂f(x,y)/∂y = 0 => y = - 2x
∂f(x,y)/∂x = 0
substitute y = - 2x
4(-2x) + 6x + 3x² = 0
=> 3x² - 2x = 0
=> x(3x - 2) = 0
=> x = 0 , x = 2/3
y = 0 y = - 4/3
( 0 , 0) and ( 2/3 , - 4/3)
f(x,y) = y² + 4xy + 3x²+ x³
at ( 0 , 0)
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
f(x,y) = y² + 4xy + 3x²+ x³
( 2/3 , - 4/3)
(-4/3)² + 4(2/3)(-4/3) + 3(2/3)² + (2/3)³
= 16/9 - 32/9 + 12/9 + 8/27
= -4/9 + 8/27
= -12/27 + 8/27
= -4/27
maximum at (0,0)
minimum at (23.-4/3)
Step-by-step explanation:
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