Examine the factors that shaped Indian polities towards the late 1920s after the non-cooperation movement ended.
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The following were the two factors that shaped Indian politics towards the late 1920s:
The first was the effect of the economic depression worldwide. It led to a fall in agricultural prices from 1926 and their collapse in 1930. Demand for agricultural goods fell and exports declined. Peasants could not find buyers for their produce and pay their revenue.
The British government decided to constitute a statutory commission under Sir John Simon to look into the functioning of the constitutional system in India and suggest changes. Since, the Commission did not have a single Indian member, it added to a volatile political atmosphere and caused widespread opposition. The Round table Conference of 1929 only offered dominion status which led to assertive posture by radicals within Congress.
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The two factors that shaped Indian politics towards late 1920s were: The first was the effect of the worldwide economic depression. ... The Tory government in Britain constituted the Simon Commission to look into the functioning of the Constitutional government in India. The Simon Commission came to India in 1928.
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