Examine the nature of polity of south Asian countries.
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In South Asia, five countries have parliamentary governments, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan. Of these, three are federal republics (India, Nepal and Pakistan), one is a unitary republic (Bangladesh) and one is a constitutional monarchy (Bhutan).
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South Asia, with more than 1 billion "people living" "under democratic" regimes, is the "most populous region "of liberal" "democratic republics" in the world, as opposed to "500 million" in the Us, North America/South America. Once part of the British Indian Empire, 3 main nations of India, including Afghanistan, India and Pakistan, have started a new democracy project , especially with "British India". Sri Lanka is Asia 's oldest "democracy", granted the 1931 the "Donoughmore constitution" as a "Universal Suffrage". Today the constitutional values of all South Asian nations include basic freedoms
Explanation:
- Southern Asia has 5 "parliamentary govts" "Bhutan", "Bangladesh", "Nepal", "Pakistan", & "India". Of these, 3 are "federal republics" (India, Nepal and Pakistan), one is a "unitary republic" ("Bangladesh") and one is a "constitutional monarchy" ("Bhutan"). 2 South Asian nations, that is, "Maldives & Afghanistan", have "presidential form" of govt and Sri Lanka has a "semi-presidential" govt which are "accountable to elected legislatures"; & all three ("Sri Lanka", "Afghanistan", & "Maldives") are unitary states.
- "South Asia, with "more than 1 billion" people living under "democratic regimes", is the "most populous region" of "liberal democratic republics" in the world, as opposed to 500 million in the US, South America/North America . Once part of the "British Indian Empire", 3 major nations of India, including Afghanistan, India and Pakistan, have started a new democracy project , especially with British India. Sri Lanka is Asia 's "oldest democracy concerning "universal suffrage", granted by the 1931 "Donoughmore constitution" . Today the constitutional values of all south Asian nations include basic freedoms
- A common feature of "parliamentary govt" is the wide range of "sub-national units" in "India & Pakistan". The assemblies rule all 28 Indian states and 4 Pakistani provinces. Given the extensive structure for democracy, there are "significant shortcomings" & "political obstacles", including "violations of civil rights", "militarism, & authoritarianism". In comparison, there is no coordination in the region between parliaments. There is no coordination between India and Pakistan's "state & provincial" govts with neighbouring natives such as Nepal, Sri Lanka & Bangladesh. National & state govts also neglect ties with regional govts in the unitary countries of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
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