Examine the organization and functions of ayyavole and maninagram.
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Ayyavoles and manigramams were trading organizations or guilds that were instrumental for trade in Southeast Asia.
The ayyavoles operated in the temple premises and set up trade links among trading communities in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. They were a group of Swamis who established themselves as traders.
The manigramam group of traders were at the peak during the Chola and Pallava periods in Tamil Nadu. However, their origin traces back to the Kerala coast around the ninth century AD.
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Ayyavoles and Manigramams were South Indian trade guilds established by merchants in order to organize as well as expand their trading activities.
Manigramam guild/organization which first appeared along Kerala coast in the 9th century. later on, this guild flourishes very much during Chola period.
Ayyavoles was originally known as "Five hundreds lord of ayyavoles".
It was the merchant guild which helps in trading between trading communities of Tamil Nadu, Andra Pradesh, and Karnataka''. This guild got more power in Cholas period.
Manigramam guild/organization which first appeared along Kerala coast in the 9th century. later on, this guild flourishes very much during Chola period.
Ayyavoles was originally known as "Five hundreds lord of ayyavoles".
It was the merchant guild which helps in trading between trading communities of Tamil Nadu, Andra Pradesh, and Karnataka''. This guild got more power in Cholas period.
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