Examine the power sharing arrangements adopted in Belgium to accommodate racial,
linguistic and regional diversities.
Answers
Answer:
Power is shared among different organs of government like the legislature, executive and judiciary.
a). Each organ is equally important in a democracy and they exercise different powers.
b). Separation of powers ensures that all organs exercise their power within limits.
c). Each organ checks the others. This results in the maintenance of balance of power among various institutions.
Horizontal Division of power, in which power is shared among different organs of the government like legislature, Executive and Judiciary.
a). Different organs of the government exercise the power.
b). It specifies the concept of check and balance.
c). It ensures the concept of the expansion of the democracy.
d). Examples: Legislature, Executive and Judiciary are the organs Government of India
vertical division of Power Sharing power is shared among the different levels of the government like Union Government, state government and Lower levels.
a). Different levels of the government exercise the power of the government.
b). No specification of the system of checks and balance.
c). It ensures the concept of deepening of democracy.
d). Central Government, State Government and Panchayat Raj are the example of the Vertical division of Power Sharing.