Social Sciences, asked by joylee, 1 year ago

examine the refugee problem of india after independence

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Answered by RockingStar3
3
According to Zoroastrian legend (see Qissa-i Sanjan), a few centuries after the conquest of the Sassanid Empire and the subsequent collapse of Zoroastrianism as a state-sponsored religion, at least one group of Zoroastrians eventually migrated to what is now the Indian state of Gujarat to maintain their Zoroastrian religious tradition.[1]Although this 16th/17th century legend is taken at face value by the majority of the Parsis, persecution was not yet a significant issue at the time of migration (11th century at the latest). Given that the same legend observes that they migrated from Sanjan (in present-day Turkmenistan), the decline of silk road trade in favour of sea-route trade makes it equally likely that their immigration was economically motivated. For details, see Parsi history.

Although isolated groups of zoroastrians may be presumed to have immigrated between the 12th and 16th centuries, due to persecution (for instance, the Mughal emperor Akbarencouraged relocation of skilled Iranians—irrespective of their religion). Immigration of Zoroastrians for socio-religious reasons is only again documented during Iran's Qajar era (1794–1925) when persecution of non-Muslims was rampant and by which time the Indian Zoroastrians had established special funds to assist their Iranian co-religionists. The descendants of these newer immigrants are known as Iranis.



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Answered by Tamanna045
5
india faced many  challanges after it gained independence. the partition of india created lot of problems.
the major problems were that of refugees. 8 million refugees entered india from pakistan. these people needed shelter and a livelihood. the second biggest challange that india faced was with the 500 princely states that existed. These states were ruled by maharaja and nawabs. they had to be persuaded to join new independent india an join its governance. another problem faced by indians was the diverse population. indias population in 1947 was about 375 million. this population was divided among many castes and religions. they spoke different languages, had their own individual culture an dfood hapits

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