Examine which one out of (1,3), (3,2), (3,4) is a solution of the linear equation 2x+3y=12
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The cost of a notebook is twice the cost of a pen. Write a linear equation in two variables to represent this statement.
(Take the cost of a notebook to be Rs. x and that of a pen to be Rs. y).
Sol: Let the cost of a notebook = Rs x
The cost of a pen = y
According to the condition, we have
[Cost of a notebook] = 2 × [Cost of a pen]
i.e. [x] = 2 × [Y]
or x = 2y
or x – 2y = 0
Thus, the required linear equation is × – 2y = 0.
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