Example 1: Prove that in two concentric circles,
the chord of the larger circle, which touches the
smaller circle, is bisected at the point of contact.
Answers
Question :
Prove that in two concentric circles the chord of the lager circle, which touches the smaller circle, is bisected by it at the point of contact .
ANSWER
Given : -
2 concentric circles with 'O' as the common circle for both the circles.
AB is the chord of the lager circle.
Required to prove : -
AC = BC
Congruency criteria used : -
Side,Side,Angle (S,S,A) congruency criteria
Construction : -
Before solving this question we need to perform some bit of constructions !
1. Join O to C . 'C' is a point of contact of smaller circle with the chord AB
2. Join A to O and B to O
3. While joining O to C make sure it is perpendicular to AB (chord)
Proof : -
Consider ∆AOC & ∆BOC
In ∆AOC & ∆BOC
→ OC = OC (side)
[ Reason : Common side ]
→ OA = OB (side)
[ Reason : In a circle, all radii are equal ]
→ ∠ACO = ∠BCO (angle)
[ Reason : AB is perpendicular to OC ]
From the above we can conclude that;
By using SSA congruency criteria
∆ AOC ≅ ∆BOC
This implies;
AC = BC ( side )
[ Reason : Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles (CPCT)]
Therefore,
The Chord AB is bisected by the point 'C' which is the point of the contact .
Hence Proved !
Answer:
To prove
Prove that in two concentric circles,
the chord of the larger circle, which touches the
smaller circle, is bisected at the point of contact.
Construction
Join O to C because C is a point of contact with chord AB
Solution
Refer to the attachment dear