Example 1 : Prove that the square of an odd integer decreased by 1 is a multiple of 8.
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let P(n)= - 1
∴ P(1) = - 1 = 1 - 1
= 0
Proof : By the division theorem any number can be expressed in one of the forms 4q,4q+1,4q+2,4q+3
Squaring each of these gives :
(4q+1)2=16q2+8q+1=8(2q2+q)+1
(4q+3)2=16q2+24q+9=8(2q2+3q+1)+1
My answer :
I think this proof is invalid as it does not prove ' the square of any odd number is 1 more than a multiple of 8. ' is true for any odd number as it does not prove for the odd number (2n+1) or (2n−1).
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