Example 10.1 The two thigh bones (femurs), each of cross-sectional area 10 cm? support the upper part of a human body of mass 40 kg. Estimate the average pressure sustained by the femurs.
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Answer:
Given, mass of body, m=40kg;g=10ms
−2
;
area, A=2× area of each thigh bone
=2×10cm
2
=20×10
−4
m
2
(weight of the body is supported by two thigh bones)
Force, F= weight of the body =mg=40×10
=400N
Pressure, P=
Area
Force
=
A
F
=
20×10
−4
400
=2×10
5
Pa
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