Example 12 Show that f: NŐN, given by
(x+1, ifx is odd,
(x-1, if x is even
is both one-one and onto.
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Answer:
x1+1=x2+1,x1-1=x2-1
x1=x2,x1=x2
is One One
f(x)=x+1
f(x)=y
f^-1(y)=x
x+1=y
x=y-1 sub in f(x)
f^-1(y)=y-1+1=y
is onto
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