EXAMPLE 15 Let f:N – (1) ► N be defined by, f(n) = the highest prime factor of n.
Show that f is neither one-one nor onto. Find the range of f.
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Answer:
Let f:N – (1) ► N be defined by
f(n) = the highest prime factor of n
ONE-ONE ::
Since f(14) = 7 & f(7) = 7
Which leads to f(14)=f(7) but 14#7
SO f is not one-one
ONTO ::
6 € N
but 6 has no pre-image Since 6 is not a prime
So f is not onto
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Answer:
f is neither one-one nor onto
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