Example 4:0.45g of a metal gave 176.6 c.c. of hydrogen at 23°C and 740mm pressure when treated with dilute H.SO, Calculate the equivalent weight of the metal. Aqueous tension 20-21mm
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Solution:- (A) 114.72g.
Given that specific heat of metal =0.057calg
−1
According to Dulong Petit law,
Approximate atomic weight=
specific heat
6.4
=
0.057
6.4
=112.28g
Equivalent weight of metal =38.24g(Given)
Now applying-
valency=
Equivalent weight
Approximate atomic weight
=
38.24
112.28
=2.93≈3
∴Exact atomic weight=valency×Equivalent weight
⇒Exact atomic weight=3×38.24=114.72g
Hence the exact atomic weight of metal is 114.72g.
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