example of reduction reaction reaction in daily life
Answers
Explanation:
The attachment given is the answer.
Explanation:
Reduction can be considered as the removal of oxygen, the addition of hydrogen, or the gain of electrons.
Removal of oxygen:
Metal ores which are oxides are reduced to the metal - this is how iron is made from iron ore. The reducing agent is carbon monoxide.
Fe2O3 + 3CO --> 2Fe + 3CO2
Addition of hydrogen:
Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced to primary or secondary alcohols respectively using aqueous sodium borohydride. This is a source of H− ions which bring about the reduction:
CH3CHO + 2[H] --> CH3CH2OH
Copper oxide can be reduced to copper by heating it while passing hydrogen gas over it. The hydrogen gets oxidised to form water.
CuO + H2 --> Cu + H2O
Gain of electrons:
The formation of non-metal ions from the corresponding element, for example during electrolysis, is an example of this, e.g.
Cl2 + 2e− --> 2Cl−
In the same way, positive metal ions can gain electrons to be reduced to the metallic element:
Cu2+ + 2e− --> Cu