Political Science, asked by ADLF, 1 year ago

Examples of various other countries with their existing system of governance

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Answered by ShadowLucifer
2
Different government systems in world.

Democratic: In Simple words,"by the people,of the people,for the people".The voice of majority counts above everything.Their is nothing like constitution of set of rules.Whatever the majority says is the rule.

Republic:.It can simply mean non-monarch govt. Its a improved version of "Democratic". and its like this "by the people,of the people,for the people but following a set of rules" in that case our constitution.

Oligarchy:It basically means power in the elite group of people. A form of government in which power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique.

Ex:North korea

Monarchy: All the power concentrated in hands of a single person. The "King".

Constitutional Monarchy:Best example is United Kingdom. where the King or Queen is the Head of the state.....just for namesake. They have some reserve powers,but the main decision making lies with elected members.

Capitalist: The business class rules. The rich people or capitalist or who accumulate a lot of wealth influence the decision making of govt. and policies so as to increase the personal profit and accumulate more wealth. In simple words the capitalist indirectly rule.

Ex:USA

Socialist: There is difference between a socialist and communist government. Mostly people use this words interchangeably. You can say communism is extreme or intense form of socialism. There are lot of definations out their for socialism. What I understood is as follows. In simple words socialism means.....let their be equality, let everyone gets equal opportunity indifference of his caste,class, or social status..,let no money concentrate in hands of few(that doesn't mean it abolishes private property), it just says let everyone progress together as a society,socialism don't justify the use of violence to achieve this things.Its like a ideal thing. Most of countries are socialist just for namesake.

Ex:We can say Finland but there is no such example of it.

In socialism things are done which are good for people and nation.

Communist:In simple words implication of socialist principles by force is communism. The state is supreme authority. NO private property. Everything is owned by state. If their is a Capitalist govt. .....overthrow it. And everyone is just a worker in communist state. No personal ambitions. No religion.

In communism things are done which are good for Government and nation and not much welfare of people as compare to socialism.

Example:China,Cuba

Federal Government:

Federal government is a type of national government in which government have powers to delegates the power to other elected member of the states. There can be two level of federal government in a country either it is performing through common institutions or through powers as prescribed by a constitution of the state. It is totally opposite to the unitary government. In federation or federal government, provinces or territories enjoys some rights as are available to the independent states. However international diplomacy, national security, foreign affairs and other kinds of international dealings are solely made by the federal government. It can be in form of federal republic and federal monarchy government. Currently there are 27 federations in the world. Pakistan, India, Brazil, Switzerland, Sudan, etc. are examples of federal republic government while Australia, Belgium, Canada, etc, are examples of federal monarchy government.

Unitary Government:

Unitary government is a kind of government system in which a single power, which is known as the central government, controls the whole government. In fact, all powers and administrative divisions authorities lies at the central place. Today most of the government system in the world are based on unitary system of government. It is slightly different from federal states and con-federal states. In unitary government, central government has the power to broadened or narrowed the power of sub-national units. It can create and abolished the same up to his will. It can be in form of unitary republic or unitary monarchy.

UK, Afghanistan, Italy, Zambia Ukraine, etc. are examples of unitary republic government while Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Barbados, Morocco, Spain, etc are examples of unitary monarchy government.

Socialism, Capitalism, and Communism can also refer to economic systems of country

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