EXERCISE 1
LEVEL-1
1. Find the area of a triangle whose sides are respectively 150 cm 120 cm and 200 cm
Answers
- Area of triangle is 8966.57 cm².
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:-
- Sides of triangle are 150 cm, 120 cm and 200 cm.
To find:-
- Area of triangle.
Solution:-
Here,
We will use Heron's formula for finding area of triangle because height of triangle is not given.
Heron's formula is :
Area of triangle = √s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
In which,
- s is semi-perimeter.
- a, b and c are sides of triangle.
Formula for semi-perimeter is
Semi-perimeter = Perimeter/2
According to question,
s = 150 + 120 + 200/2
s = 470/2
s = 235
Area of triangle:
= √235(235 - 150)(235 - 120)(235 - 200)
= √235 × 85 × 115 × 35
= √5 × 47 × 5 × 17 × 5 × 23 × 5 × 7
= 5 × 5 × √47 × 17 × 23 × 7
= 25 × √128639
= 25 × 358.66
= 8966.57
Therefore,
Area of triangle is 8966.57 cm².
♣GIVEN♣
- Sides of a triangle = 150 cm, 120 cm and 200 cm
♣TO FIND♣
- The area of the triangle = ?
♣SOLUTION♣
- Hence here we use the Heron's Formula to find the area of the triangle. It was given by the Greek mathematician Hero :-
Let a, b and c be the sides of the triangle.
By first condition :-
NOTE :- S is a constant here
→ s = 1/2(150 + 120 + 200)
→ s = 1/2(470)
→ s = 470/2
→ s = 235
____________________________
By second condition :-
→ Area = √{235(235 - 150)(235 - 120)(235 - 200)}
→ Area = √(235 × 85 × 115 × 35)
→ Area = √80,399,375
→ Area = 8,966.57 (approx value)
____________________________
♣ANSWER♣
- The area of the triangle is 8966.57 (approximately)