EXERCISE 1. Say which of the following sentences are Simple, which are Compound
and which are complex. Also point out the Clauses in case of Compound and Complex Sentences:
1. He started two minutes late, but he arrived in time.
2. I consulted the doctor because I was ill.
3. You must work hard or you will fail.
4. You must apologise to avoid punishment.
5. If you do not apologise you will be punished.
6. You must apologise or you will be punished.
7. Anupam is a handsome young man.
8. God made the country and man made the town.
9. She stood first in the class.
10. I engaged a tutor because I was weak in Mathematics.
11. He succeeded in his attempt.
12. We desire to succeed, therefore we work.
13. Not only did he help his mother but his father too.
14. He wanted to buy a new coat but had no money.
15. Each of the suspected men was arrested.
16. We do not like boys who are lazy.
17. A guest is unwelcome when he stays long.
18. I hit him and made him cry.
Answers
Answer:
EXERCISE 1. Say which of the following sentences are Simple, which are Compound
and which are complex. Also point out the Clauses in case of Compound and Complex Sentences:
1. He started two minutes late, but he arrived in time.
2. I consulted the doctor because I was ill.
3. You must work hard or you will fail.
4. You must apologise to avoid punishment.
5. If you do not apologise you will be punished.
6. You must apologise or you will be punished.
7. Anupam is a handsome young man.
8. God made the country and man made the town.
9. She stood first in the class.
10. I engaged a tutor because I was weak in Mathematics.
11. He succeeded in his attempt.
12. We desire to succeed, therefore we work.
13. Not only did he help his mother but his father too.
14. He wanted to buy a new coat but had no money.
15. Each of the suspected men was arrested.
16. We do not like boys who are lazy.
17. A guest is unwelcome when he stays long.
18. I hit him and made him cry.
αnswers :-
_____________
- He started two minutes late, but he arrived in time.
- Compound sentence
- I consulted the doctor because I was ill.
- Complex sentence
- You must work hard or you will fail.
- Compound sentence
- You must apologize to avoid punishment.
- Simple sentence
- If you do not apologize you will be punished.
- Complex sentence
- You must apologize or you will be punished.
- Compound sentence
- Anupam is a handsome young man.
- Simple sentence
- God made the country and man made the town.
- Compound sentence
- She stood first in the class.
- Simple sentence
- I engaged a tutor because I was weak in Mathematics.
- Complex sentence
- He succeeded in his attempt.
- Simple sentence
- We desire to succeed, therefore we work.
- Complex sentence
- Not only did he help his mother but his father too.
- Compound sentence
- He wanted to buy a new coat but had no money.
- Compound sentence
- Each of the suspected men was arrested.
- Simple sentence
- We do not like boys who are lazy.
- Complex sentence
- A guest is unwelcome when he stays long.
- Complex sentence
- I hit him and made him cry.
- Compound sentence
_____________
Explαnαtion :-
Simple sentence
A simple sentence is a single clause with only one finite verb.
Example –
- Buy one shirt to get the second at half price
_____________
Compound sentence
A compound sentence has two or more independent or main clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.
Example –
- Buy one shirt and you get the shirt at half price
_____________
Complex sentence
A complex sentence has a main clause and one or more dependent clauses joined by a subordinating conjunction.
Example –
- If you buy one shirt, you get the second at half price