EXERCISE 15D
1. Find the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle, the other two sides of which measure
9 cm and 12 cm.
2. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 26 cm long. If one of the remaining two sides is 10 cm
long, find the length of the other side.
3. The length of one side of a right triangle is 4.5 cm and the length of its hypotenuse is 7.5 cm.
Find the length of its third side.
Hint. Let the third side be x cm. Then,
x2 = (7.5)2 – (4.5)2 = (7.5 +4.5)(7.5-4.5)=(12x3) = 36 = (6)2.
Answers
Answered by
3
1)
By Pythagoras Theorem,
AC² = AB² + BC² = (9)² + (12)² = 81 + 144 = 225
AC = √225 = 15 cm
2.)
In right ∆ABC, ∠B = 90°
AC = 26cm, AB = 10cm
By Pythagoras Theorem
AC² = AB² + BC²
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 15 Properties of Triangles Ex 15D 2
⇒ (26)² = (10)² + BC²
⇒ 676 = 100 + BC²
⇒ BC² = 676 – 100 = 576 = (24)²
⇒ BC = 24 cm
3.)
In right ∆ABC, ∠C = 90°,
AB = 7.5cm, BC = 4.5cm
By Pythagoras Theorem
AB² = BC² + AC
⇒ (7.5)² = (4.5)² + AC²
⇒ 56.25 = 20.25 + AC²
⇒ AC² = 56.25 – 20.25 = 36.00 = (6)²
⇒ AC = 6cm
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