EXERCISES
Q.1. What afe the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each
of these.
C112
are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies.
Answers
Answer:
( i ) answer:- Forms of power-sharing
Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power. Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.
( ii ) answer:-The different forms of power sharing in modern democracies are: → Horizontal Distribution of Power: The power is shared among the different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. ... Example: In India, power is shared among Central government, State government and local governments.
Explanation:
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Answer:
There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below
Horizontal distribution of power
*Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
*Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.
*Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.
*This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
Vertical distribution of power
*Power can be shared among governments at different levels.
*A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.
*Example – India Union Government that is central government & State Government.
Community government
*Power can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.
* Example – Belgium
Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements
*This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand.
*For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
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