* EXPERIMENT 1:
To determine the density of a solid (heavier than water) by using a spring balance.
WITH FULL PROCEDURE .
{class:9th}
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Explanation:
Density: The density of a substance is defined as the mass per unit volume,[D= \frac { M }{ V } ]
Here, D = Density of the body
M = Mass of the body
V = Volume of the body.
S.I. unit of density = Kgm-3 or Kg/m-3
c.g.s. unit of density = g/cm-3 or g cm-3
Floating bodies: The density of water is 1 g/cm3 (c.g.s. system) and 1000 kg/m3 (S.I. system).
Case (a) If the density of a body is more than 1 g/cm3 or 1000 kg/m3 then the body will sink in water.
Case (b) If the density of a body is less than 1 g/cm3 or 1000 kg/m3 then the body will float on water.
Case (c) If the density of a body is same i.e. 1 g/cm3 or 1000 kg/m3 then the body will half float and half submerge in water.
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