Explain 1/2KT in term of degrees of freedom.
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Given a thermodynamic system at an absolute temperature T, the average thermal energy carried by each microscopic degree of freedom in the system is 12kT (i.e., about 2.07×10−21 J, or 0.013 eV, at room temperature). ... According to the equipartition of energy this means that there is a thermal energy of 32kT per atom.
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