Explain :-
1.) Acids and Bases
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Explanation:
ACIDS:
- Acids are those substances which releases H+ ions.
- They turn blue litmus in to red.
- They are sour in taste.
BASES:
- Bases are those substances which releases OH- ions.
- They turn red litmus into blue.
- They are bitter in taste.
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■ACIDS■
•Acids are the substances which taste sour, are corrosive in nature and turn blue litmus to red. Acids contain H+ ions.
¤Ex:- Lemon(Citric acid) , tomato(oxalic acid)
■BASES■
•Bases are the substances which in aqueous solution , taste bitter, are slippery to touch and turn red litmus to blue. Bases contains OH- ions.
¤Ex:- Detergent, baking soda
□●INTERESTING FACT●□
●When an acid and a base are mixed with each other, they give a reaction known as neutralization.
●The products of this reaction are salt and water.
•Acids are the substances which taste sour, are corrosive in nature and turn blue litmus to red. Acids contain H+ ions.
¤Ex:- Lemon(Citric acid) , tomato(oxalic acid)
■BASES■
•Bases are the substances which in aqueous solution , taste bitter, are slippery to touch and turn red litmus to blue. Bases contains OH- ions.
¤Ex:- Detergent, baking soda
□●INTERESTING FACT●□
●When an acid and a base are mixed with each other, they give a reaction known as neutralization.
●The products of this reaction are salt and water.
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