explain 15 points on human harmons system
Answers
- ʜᴏʀᴍᴏɴᴇs ᴀʀᴇ sᴇᴄʀᴇᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ ʙʏ sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ɢʟᴀɴᴅs .
- ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ, ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ, ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴇᴛᴄ.
- ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ.
- ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ sᴇᴄʀᴇᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟ ᴛɪssᴜᴇs ɪɴ ᴏᴜʀ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴇɴᴅᴏᴄʀɪɴᴇ ɢʟᴀɴᴅs.
- ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ʜᴏʀᴍᴏɴᴇs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ.
- sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ʜᴏʀᴍᴏɴᴇs ᴡᴏʀᴋ ǫᴜɪᴄᴋʟʏ ᴛᴏ sᴛᴀʀᴛ ᴏʀ sᴛᴏᴘ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss .
- ᴀɴᴅ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴀ ʟᴏɴɢ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ ᴏғ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs.
- ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴇʟᴘ ɪɴ ʙᴏᴅʏ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ, ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ, ᴍᴇᴛᴀʙᴏʟɪsᴍ, sᴇxᴜᴀʟ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴇᴛᴄ.
- ᴡʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀᴘᴘᴇɴs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ʜᴏʀᴍᴏɴᴇs ᴡɪʟʟ ʀᴇʟᴇᴀsᴇ ɪɴ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴏʀ ʟᴇss ǫᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛʏ.
Answer:
1. Hormones of Thyroid
Thyroid gland basically releases two hormones Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4), which helps in controlling the metabolism of our body. Further, these hormones regulate weight, determines energy levels, internal body temperature, skin, hair etc.
2. Estrogen
It is a female sex hormone released by the ovaries. It is responsible for the reproduction, menstruation and menopause. Excess of estrogen in the female body increases the risk of breast cancer, uterine cancer, depression, moodiness etc. If the estrogen level is less in female body then it leads to acne, skin lesions, thinning skin, hair loss etc.
4. Progesterone
Progesterone hormone is produced in the ovaries, the placenta when a woman gets pregnant and the adrenal glands. It stimulates and regulates various functions. It plays an important role in maintaining pregnancy. It helps body to prepare for conception, pregnancy and regulates the monthly cycle. When pregnancy doesn’t occur, progesterone levels drop and menstrual cycle occurs. It also plays a role in sexual desire.
5. Prolactin
This hormone is released by the pituitary gland after childbirth for lactation, which enables female to breastfeed. Levels of prolactin hormone rise during pregnancy i.e. it also plays an important role in fertility by inhibiting follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
7. Serotonin
It is a mood-boosting effect hormone or also known as nature’s feel-good chemical. It is associated with learning and memory, regulating sleep, digestion, regulates mood, some muscular functions etc. Due to the imbalance of serotonin in the body, brain does not produce enough of the hormone to regulate mood or stress level. Low level of serotonin causes depression, migraine, weight gain, insomnia, craving of carbohydrate etc. Excess level of serotonin in the body causes agitation, stage of confusion, sedation etc.